The morning mist clings gently to the rolling hills as the first light filters through a canopy of ancient trees. The earthy scent of damp soil and crushed leaves rises with every step on the soft forest trail. Bamboo groves whisper in the breeze, their slender stalks creaking ever so slightly, as if sharing old secrets of the land. Smoke curls from distant hearths in the village below, carrying the comforting aroma of woodfire and herbs. A rooster crows, and somewhere nearby, laughter echoes between stilted homes. This is Ingnam Kengam—a slow, sacred walk into the living heart of Karbi culture.
Ingnam Kengkam, translates to ‘Walking in the Forest’ in the Karbi language, invites you on an enchanting eco-cultural trek through the Karbi hills, just a stone’s throw from Kohora, within the picturesque Kaziranga-Karbi Anglong landscape. This 7-kilometer journey along the serene banks of the Kohora River offers an extraordinary opportunity to forge a profound connection with nature and immerse yourself in the vibrant cultural tapestry of the Karbi people. As you embark on this journey, you’ll navigate through lush, dense forests adorned with towering trees and the gentle rustle of leaves. The trail leads you past swaying bamboo groves, rugged rocky terrains, and crystal-clear streams that sparkle in the sunlight. Each step brings you closer to a world that remains largely untouched by the hands of tourism, revealing the breathtaking beauty of a landscape steeped in tradition.
Ingnam Kengkam is more than just a trek; it’s a community-driven experience that beautifully blends nature’s splendor with a deep understanding of the sustainable traditions and way of life of the Karbi community. As you walk, you’ll have the chance to engage with local artisans and learn about their crafts, immerse yourself in their rich stories, and participate in their time-honored practices. This unique experience not only opens the door to the Karbi way of life but also supports their efforts in conservation and sustains their livelihoods, ensuring that the beauty of this region endures for generations to come. This isn’t merely a stroll through nature; it’s an entrance into a rich and vibrant indigenous way of life, steeped in traditions and histories that echo through the landscapes and resonate in the stories of the people who have inhabited this land for generations. Each step invites you to connect with the deep cultural roots, revealing the wisdom and practices that have been passed down through the ages.
The location’s close proximity to the esteemed Kaziranga National Park, known for its rich biodiversity and stunning scenery, significantly contributes to its appeal and value.
What is Ingnam Kengam?
This eco-cultural walk, curated by Aaranyak, an NGO focused on environmental and community support based in Guwahati, is part of their ‘journey of learning.’ The walk will take you along the Kohora chu (chu means river), a vital freshwater source in the area. Aaranyak is committed to restoring the river, which is currently facing lower water levels due to climate change. Their efforts involve working closely with local tribal communities, as sustainable practices depend heavily on community involvement.
During the walk, you’ll have the chance to see the traditional Jhum farming methods of the Karbi people. This practice has contributed to an abundance of wild bamboo, which in turn affects groundwater levels. Aaranyak assists villagers in discovering alternative livelihood options that also protect the environment.
Immerse yourself in the authentic Karbi way of life, engaging with traditional practices, exploring local customs, and appreciating the unique relationship the Karbi people share with their environment. This community-led initiative promotes sustainable tourism and fosters meaningful connections between visitors and residents. It offers a wonderful opportunity for conscious travellers to deepen their cultural understanding while supporting local communities.
The Karbi Community: Culture, Connection, and Conservation
The Karbi community, also known as Mikir, is a prominent indigenous ethnic group primarily found in the Northeast Indian state of Assam, particularly within the Karbi Anglong and West Karbi Anglong districts. This community traces its roots back to Central Asia, believed to have migrated through regions near the Yang-Tee-Kiang and Howang-ho rivers. Their unique heritage is reflected in their East Asian ancestry and the Karbi language, which belongs to the Tibeto-Burman family, emphasizing their deep connections to ancient lineages. The social structure of the Karbis is organized around a patrilineal system composed of various clans, or “Kur,” including Lijang, Hanjang, Ejang, Kronjang, and Tungjang.
The Karbi culture is rich in traditions, rituals, and folk beliefs. One notable practice is “Cho-mangkan,” a ceremony guiding the soul of the deceased to the afterlife. Their strong adherence to animistic beliefs emphasizes the interconnectedness of the natural world and human existence. This reverence for nature is reflected in their practices and traditions, reinforcing principles of sustainable living. Through rituals, stories, and community gatherings, the Karbis celebrate their vibrant connection to the land, highlighting the integral role of their beliefs in daily life.
Central to their traditional livelihoods is Jhum cultivation, or slash-and-burn agriculture, which embodies their sustainable practices of living in harmony with the forest and showcases their deep-rooted knowledge of the land. In essence, the Karbi community represents a vibrant blend of history, tradition, and resilience, with a commitment to preserving their cultural identity while adapting to changing times.
The Karbi tribe is renowned for its warmth and hospitality, welcoming visitors like one of their own. As you step into their community, you are enveloped in a sense of belonging that speaks volumes about their tightly knit social fabric. This sense of community is palpable, with neighbors supporting one another and sharing life’s joys and challenges together.
Traditional attire plays a significant role in their cultural identity. The Karbi people adorn themselves in vibrant textiles, often handwoven with intricate patterns that reflect their rich heritage. The colors and designs of their clothing not only serve aesthetic purposes but also carry deep cultural meanings, symbolizing their connection to the land and ancestors.
The Karbi tribe’s deep bond with the forest is another defining aspect of their way of life. They view the forest as a sacred companion, providing them with resources for sustenance, medicine, and shelter. This connection is evident in their sustainable living practices, where they gather food and materials with utmost respect for nature. They employ techniques that promote conservation, ensuring that the forest thrives for generations to come.
Through their hospitality, traditional attire, and sustainable practices, the Karbi tribe embodies a harmonious relationship with their environment while sharing their culture with visitors in a way that is both meaningful and enriching.
A Day in the Walk – What You’ll Experience
Embark on an unforgettable nature walk that immerses you in the breathtaking beauty and rich culture of the Indigenous Karbi people. Beginning in the serene community forests of Phumen Ingti Village, nestled at the foothills of the stunning Karbi Hills, this adventure promises a blend of picturesque scenery and cultural enlightenment.
Your journey kicks off with a heartfelt prayer, honouring the well-being of both participants and the spirits of nature. On trails that range from easy to moderately adventurous, you’ll have opportunities for bird and butterfly watching, identify trees and medicinal plants, and absorb captivating folk stories and traditional knowledge shared by local guides. Explore the amazing diversity of bamboo and its various uses in everyday life. The “therang” refers to the Karbi backstrap loom, a simple yet versatile weaving tool made of sticks and strings. You’ll also enjoy a Therang demonstration where you can try your hand at weaving, providing insight into the artistry that characterizes the community’s craftsmanship. Witness how villagers raise silkworms to produce Eri silk, known for its non-violent ethical practices.
Connect deeply with nature through enriching activities like wading through gentle streams, listening to the soothing sounds of the Langkiri (an underground stream), and observing the process of collecting latex from rubber trees. You’ll also explore aromatic plants used for rituals and forage for your own lunch. Witness the exciting technique of cooking food in bamboo nodes, while walking through vibrant jhum fields. The emphasis is on creating unforgettable memories while ensuring an eco-friendly approach.
A guided village tour adds to the experience, showcasing the vibrant culture and environmentally conscious lifestyle of the Indigenous Karbi and Bodo communities. Peek inside their mud huts to get a glimpse of daily life, where you’ll find kitchen gardens brimming with native herbs like roselle, pennywort, and culantro. You’ll also see how they cultivate and process orthodox tea, observing the time-honoured techniques that don’t rely on machines. Each village offers a unique charm, giving you an authentic glimpse into rural life. This walk fosters a deeper understanding of local resources and livelihoods, while strengthening your connection with the people and land.
Covering approximately 1-1.5 km along rustic, unpaved roads, this journey invites you to experience the harmonious relationship between community and nature, embodying the essence of the Karbi way of life. Don’t miss this opportunity to create lasting memories and gain a richer appreciation for the world around you!
Slow Travel, Deeper Impact
This journey is more than just tourism; it’s a unique experience of shared cultural exchange that builds meaningful connections and mutual understanding. By participating in our walk, you are engaging deeply with the local community, allowing for an authentic experience that goes beyond mere sightseeing.
Every step you take supports vital conservation efforts, educational programs, and local livelihoods. Your involvement helps sustain initiatives that aim to protect the environment and promote cultural preservation, ensuring that the rich heritage of the Karbi people is celebrated and maintained.
Moreover, your participation contributes directly to sustaining the Karbi way of life. By choosing this journey, you are not just a visitor; you become a part of a collective effort to support and uplift the community, preserving their traditions while fostering a respectful dialogue between cultures. This is slow travel at its finest, where impact is measured not just in footprints, but in lasting relationships and shared experiences.
Who Is This For?
This experience is perfect for curious travelers seeking immersive and meaningful adventures. It’s designed for families looking to bond over unique experiences, photographers eager to capture authentic moments, nature lovers wanting to connect with the environment, and culturally sensitive explorers interested in respectful engagement with local communities.
Additionally, it serves as an excellent add-on to a Kaziranga safari, providing participants with a deeper, more human connection to the region and its inhabitants. This journey promises to enrich your travel experience in ways that extend beyond traditional sightseeing.
Practical Details
Duration: Choose between a half-day or full-day experience to suit your schedule and preferences.
Fitness Level: The journey involves a gentle walk, making it accessible for participants of all ages and fitness levels.
Group Size: Enjoy the experience in a small and intimate group, fostering connection and genuine interactions.
Accessibility Options: The experience is designed with accessibility in mind, ensuring that everyone can participate comfortably.
Language Support: Multilingual guides are available to provide insights and enhance your understanding of the local culture and environment.
Seasonal Highlights: Depending on the time of year, you can witness unique local phenomena, such as vibrant festivals, seasonal wildlife migrations, and blooming landscapes, adding a special touch to your adventure.
This experience aims to provide both comfort and depth, ensuring that you leave with unforgettable memories.
